Boycotts and team withdrawals for political or other reasons used to occur frequently in Olympic football.
The Olympic Games have historically been fraught with political issues.
Previously, there had been boycotts, team withdrawals, and even a tragic one,
such as the 1972 massacre in Munich by the terrorists affiliated by Palestinian militant group. During that incident, 17 people were killed, including one West
German police officer and 11 athletes and coaches included in Israeli Olympic
team.
Political issues frequently resulted in boycotts and team withdrawals. This
primarily occurred after World War II and during the Cold War era. The latter
one even triggered such boycotts and withdrawals in three Olympics editions, Melbourne
1956, Moscow 1980 and Los Angeles 1984. Fortunately, the 1984 was the last one
to date. No more of such which had stained the spirit of fair play and respect
in sport event. Here are the list of each and every of such which also impacted
the contestants in football at the Olympics.
Olympic
editions |
Withdrawn
teams - reason |
Other
fun facts in football |
Athens 1896 (no football) |
- |
- |
Paris 1900 |
- |
- |
St.Louis 1904 |
- |
- |
London 1908 |
Hungary & Bohemia
(Czechia today) – financial reasons |
France sent two teams
(First team and reserve team) |
Stockholm 1912 |
Belgium – lack of
available players France – reason unknown |
Bohemia was rejected as
their association was voted out of FIFA in 1908 |
Antwerp 1920 |
Czechoslovakia –
protesting the referee’s decision in the middle of the final (they left the
game in the 39th minute leading to abandoning the match. Belgium
was consequently awarded the gold medal) |
-
Central
Power countries from WW1 (Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey and Austria)
weren’t invited. -
England,
Scotland and Ireland withdrew from FIFA since request to FIFA for
central-powers countries’ expulsion was rejected. -
Egypt
became the first non-European team to compete |
Paris 1924 |
Great Britain &
Denmark – protesting regarding the lack of clarity on amateur player status. |
The first edition with
participants from four continent. Uruguay became the first
participant from CONMEBOL. |
Amsterdam 1928 |
- |
- |
Los Angeles 1932 (no football) |
- |
- |
Berlin 1936 |
- |
The first edition Asian
teams participated (represented by Japan and China) |
London 1948 |
- |
The first ever football
international tournament was broadcast on TV |
Helsinki 1952 |
- |
- |
Melbourne 1956 |
Hungary – Soviet invasion
in their territory Egypt – protesting
Israeli, British and French invasion China – protesting the
reception of Taiwan Turkey, South Vietnam |
The last edition with
direct knockout round |
Roma 1960 |
- |
The first edition with
group stages. |
Tokyo 1964 |
Italy – disqualified due
to fielding non amateur players North Korea – six of
their players did not get immigration clearance |
Poland was expected to
take Italy place but refused due to the lack of preparation time. |
Mexico City 1968 |
- |
Japan became the first
Asian team to win medal in football (bronze) |
Munich 1972 |
- |
-
The
second group stage in the second round was used -
USSR
and East Germany shared the bronze medal after their match was proven to be
fixed. |
Montreal 1976 |
Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia –
protesting the participation of New Zealand (their rugby team had a tour in
South Africa despite the Soweto uprising which had 176 children as the main
casualties) Uruguay – reason unknown |
Uruguay was replaced by
Cuba after Argentina declined the opportunity. The second round group
stage was no longer used. |
Moscow 1980 |
Ghana, Egypt, Iran,
Argentina, Norway, Malaysia and USA (protesting the USSR invasion to
Afghanistan) |
Nigeria, Zambia, Syria,
Venezuela, Finland, Iraq, and Cuba replaced them respectively. |
Los Angeles 1984 |
USSR, East Germany and
Czechoslovakia – Warsaw-pact boycott |
West Germany, Norway and
Italy replaced them respectively. |
Seoul 1988 |
- |
- |
Barcelona 1992 |
|
Back pass rule was
firstly introduced |
Atlanta 1996 |
- |
|
Sydney 2000 |
- |
|
Athens 2004 |
- |
|
Beijing 2008 |
- |
|
London 2012 |
- |
|
Rio de Janeiro 2016 |
- |
|
Tokyo 2020 |
- |
|
Paris 2024 |
- |
|
Comments
Post a Comment