1981 U20 World Cup – The Stage for The Underdogs

 

The 1981 U20 World Cup, held in Australia, became a showcase for underdog teams that had not been expected to shine.

The 1981 edition of the junior world cup was perhaps the first time that surprises dominated the tournament — including the eventual champions, West Germany. Although they came from the UEFA zone and had a strong winning tradition, especially at senior level, they were not actually supposed to qualify for the finals. Their story mirrored Denmark’s success at Euro 1992. Even more astonishing was the emergence of an Asian team that made it to the final for the first time in the history of the U20 championship.

Facts and Figures from the 1981 U20 World Cup

The third edition of the U20 World Cup featured several unique stories, no less intriguing than other editions. Here are some highlights from the first FIFA competition to be staged in Oceania:

* The tournament took place from 3 to 18 October with 16 teams divided into four groups.

* A total of 32 matches were played, using the same format as the 1979 edition.

* The host cities were Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Canberra, Brisbane, and Newcastle.

* Europe still had six berths, but only three of the four semifinalists from qualifying took part after the Netherlands, one of the semifinalists, declined to play in the finals. Uniquely, their replacement was West Germany — who had only finished third in their qualifying group — rather than East Germany, who were actually more deserving as runners-up in the same group as the Netherlands in the 1980 UEFA U18 Championship qualifiers. The other two European spots went to Spain, the best group runner-up, and Romania, who won a drawing of lots against Portugal after both teams finished second in their respective groups.

The Glory of Two Unfancied Finalists

The 1981 U20 World Cup proved that Asian football could not be underestimated and had the potential to spring surprises. This was shown by Qatar’s remarkable run to the final. Coached by Brazilian Evaristo de Macedo, the small Middle Eastern nation stunned the tournament by beating Poland 1–0 in their opening match and holding the USA 1–1, before narrowly losing 0–1 to Uruguay. They advanced as runners-up of Group A. In the knockout stage, Ali Zaid and his teammates went on a dream run — eliminating Brazil 3–2 in the quarter-finals and beating England 2–1 in the semi-finals — to set up a final showdown with West Germany.

The young West German side, widely underestimated, had lost 1–2 to Egypt in the group stagedespite wins over Mexico and Spain. In the knockout rounds, Michael Zorc and Co edged hosts Australia 1–0 in the quarter-finals and beat another surprise package, Romania, by the same score after extra time in the semis. But in the final, West Germany showed their class by dismantling the Maroons 4–0. Their goals came from Ralf Loose (twice), Roland Wohlfarth, and Holger Anthes. 

Tournament Results

Group stage final standings (two top teams from each group advanced to the knockout stage)

Grup A	Grup B	Grup C	Grup D
Uruguay	Brasil	West Germany	England
Qatar	Romania	Egypt	Australia
Poland	South Korea	Mexico	Argentina
USA	Italy	Spain	Cameroon

** = penalties

* = extra time

 Quarterfinals:

-          Uruguay vs Romania 1-2

-          Brasil vs Qatar 2-3

-          West Germany vs Australia 1-0

-          England vs Egypt 4-2

 Semifinal:

-          Romania vs West Germany 0-1 *

-          Qatar vs England 2-1

3^rd place Playoff : Romania vs England 1-0

Final: West Germany vs Qatar 4-0

Top Scorer: Mark Koussas (Australia) – 4 gol

MVP: Romulus Gabor (Romania)

From Youth to Stardom

Compared to the previous two editions, the 1981 U20 World Cup produced fewer players who went on to shine in senior teams, except for members of the Argentina squad, who failed to progress beyond the group stage at the time. Among them was Jorge Burruchaga, who scored the winning goal in the 1986 World Cup final, and backup goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea, who later became a hero at Italia 1990.

Other players who later made their mark at senior level included Uruguay playmaker Enzo Francescoli and Romania’s Gabi Balint, who scored twice at the 1990 World Cup. One more name gained greater recognition as a coach rather than a player — Gerardo “Tata” Martino, former manager of Paraguay, Argentina, and Mexico at the 2022 World Cup.

 Here is the list of players from the 1981 U20 World Cup who also became key figures at senior level:

Players	World Cup edition (senior)
Francisco Lopez (Spain)	1986
Julio Cesar (Brasil)	1986
Josimar  (Brasil)	1986
John Stollmeyer (USA)	1990
Raul Servin (Mexico)	1986
Jan Urban (Poland)	1986
Dariusz Dziekanowski (Poland)	1986
Tarek Soliman (Egypt)	1990
Alaa Mayhoub (Egypt)	1990
Sergio Goycochea (Argentina)	1990, 1994
Jorge Burruchaga (Argentina)	1986, 1990
Carlos Tapia (Argentina)	1986
Ernest Ebongue (Cameroon)	1982
Bonaventure Djonkep (Cameroon)	1990
Louis-Paul Mfede (Cameroon)	1990, 1994
Guiseppe Galderisi (Italy)	1986
Carlos Aguilera (Uruguay)	1986, 1990
Enzo Francescoli (Uruguay)	1986, 1990
Nelson Gutierrez (Uruguay)	1986, 1990
Jorge Da Silva (Uruguay)	1986
Jose Batista (Uruguay)	1986
Gabi Balint (Romania)	1990
Ian Andone (Romania)	1990
Mircea Rednic (Romania)	1990
Lee Tae-Ho (South Korea)	1990
Choi In-Young (South Korea)	1990, 1994
Choi Soon-Ho (South Korea)	1986
Ricardo Ferri (Italy)	1990